Atlas of ancient Rome

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The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons.
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Roman Empire

Imperium Romanum
Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία
Latina Imperium Romanum fuit res publica antiqua cuius caput erat urbs maxima Roma et quae tempore maximae suae potestatis a Britannia usque ad Mesopotamiam extensa est. Ab Augusto Caesare imperium Romanum sic institutum est, ut res publica uni principi soli gubernanda mandaretur. Imperium Romanum tamquam totius orbis terrarum vel saltem eius orbis terrarum partis, quam totius mundi instar esse antiqui existimaverunt, dominatum obtinuit usque ad aetatem migrationum populorum et gentium, quo tempore in duas partes divisum, ubi ad occidentem solem vergebat, interiit, ubi ad orientem solem spectabat, per medium quod dicitur aevum remansit.
Ελληνικά Ως Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία νοείται το κράτος των αρχαίων Ρωμαίων (imperium), μετεξέλιξη της Ρωμαϊκής Δημοκρατίας όταν και οι περισσότερες εξουσίες συγκεντρώθηκαν στα χέρια ενός ανθρώπου, του Καίσαρα ή αυτοκράτορα (imperator).Το κράτος που είχαν δημιουργήσει οι αρχαίοι Ρωμαίοι πέρασαν αρκετοί αιώνες μέχρι να αποκτήσει το πολίτευμα της αυτοκρατορίας, με το οποίο το θυμούνται οι σημερινοί λαοί, αλλά έχει επικρατήσει να αναφερόμαστε με τον όρο ‘’Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία’’ για όλη την περίοδο της αρχαίας ρωμαϊκής ιστορίας.
English Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum}, probably the best-known Latin expression where the word "imperium" denotes a territory, indicates the part of the world under Roman rule. From the time of Augustus to the Fall of the Western Empire, Rome dominated Western Eurasia, comprising the majority of its population. Roman expansion began long before the state was changed into an Empire and reached its zenith under emperor Trajan with the conquest of Mesopotamia and Armenia in AD 116. During this territorial peak the Roman Empire controlled approximately 5 900 000 km² (2,300,000 sq.mi.) of land surface. Rome's influence upon the culture, law, technology, arts, language, religion, government, military, and architecture of Western civilization continues to this day.

Short name Roman Empire
Official name(s) Roman Kingdom / Roman Republic / Roman Empire
Status Empire between 8th century BCE and 476
Location South Europe, the Middle East and North Africa
Capital Rome (Roma), later Rome and Constantinople
Major language(s) Latin and Greek
Major religion(s) Polytheism and later Christianity
More information Roman Empire.
More images Roman Empire - Roman Empire (Category).

History in maps

This section holds a short summary of the history[1], illustrated with maps.

Etruscan civilization around 750-500 BCE
Roman Kingdom 753-510 BCE
Italy around 400 BCE;
 
Celts
 
Etrurians
 
Umbrians
 
Italians various
 
Romans
 
Samnites
 
Messapians and Apulians
 
Greeks
 
Carthagians
Territorial development of the Roman Empire (Animated map)
Roman Republic 510-27 BC (extent in 44 BC depicted)
The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;
 
133 BC
 
44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)
 
AD 14 (death of Augustus)
 
117 (maximum extension)
Hannibal's invasion
Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192
Roman Republic 100 BCE
Map of the Roman Empire in 50
The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;
 
133 BC
 
44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)
 
AD 14 (death of Augustus)
 
117 (maximum extension)
Camps of the Roman Legions in 80
Map of the Roman Empire in 116 (with and without names of provinces)
Roman Empire 27 BCE-476 (Situation in 117)
Roman Empire in 117
Roman Empire in 117
Roman roads in Italy
Roman Empire in 125
Roman era Balkans, about 150 AD
Roman Empire divided 395, showing the dioceses and praetorian prefectures of Gaul, Italy, Illyricum and Oriens (east), roughly analogous to the four Tetrarch zones of influence after Diocletian's reforms.
Praetorian Prefectures of the Roman Empire (395 AD)
Roman Empire in 395
Western Roman Empire 395
Invasions of the Roman Empire 100-500

Western Roman Empire

395-486: Western Roman Empire - independent country

The division of the Empire after the death of Theodosius I, ca.395 AD superimposed on modern borders.
 
Western Roman Empire
 
Eastern Roman Empire
Invasions of the Roman Empire 100-500
Division of the Roman Empire in 406
Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire, c.476
Domain of Soissons, 481
Domain of Soissons, 486

Eastern Roman Empire

395-1453: Eastern Roman Empire - independent country

Eastern Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire under emperor Justinianus
Eastern Roman Empire under emperor Justinianus
Map of the changes in borders of the Eastern Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire 550
The Eastern Roman Empire at the accession of Leo III, c. 717
The Eastern Roman Empire at the accession of Basil I, c. 867
The Eastern Roman Empire under Basil II, c. 1025
Eastern Roman Empire 1025
The Eastern Roman Empire at the accession of Alexios I Komnenos, c. 1081
Map of the Eastern Roman Empire under Manuel Komnenos, c.1170.
Eastern Roman Empire 1180
The Eastern Roman Empire in 1204 A.D. was divided into the Empire of Nicaea, the Empire of Trebizond and the Despotate of Epirus
Map to show the partition of the empire following the Fourth Crusade, c.1204.
The despotate of Epirus from 1205 to 1230
The despotate of Epirus from 1230 to 1251
The Eastern Roman Empire in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911).
Eastern Roman Empire in 1265
The despotate of Epirus from 1252 to 1315
The despotate of Epirus from 1315 to 1358
Eastern Roman Empire in 1355
Empire of the Romans and Serbs and whole Albania (Empire of Simeon Uroš - Siniša), 14th century
Eastern Roman Empire 1400


Notes and references

General remarks:

  • The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
  • Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
  • Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
  • The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
  • The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.
  1. ↑ The text of the summary of the history is mainly based on the text in Wikipedia.

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Disputed subnational entities and territories
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Subnational autonomous entities
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Other regions
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Former sovereign nations
Austria-Hungary   ■ Byzantine Empire   ■ Caliphate   ■ Czechoslovakia   ■ Frankish Empire   ■ Kingdom of Hawaiʻi   ■ Inca Empire   ■ Iroquois Confederacy   ■ Macedonian Empire   ■ Ottoman Empire   ■ Prussia   ■ Roman Empire   ■ Soviet Union   ■ Republic of Texas   ■ Vermont Republic   ■ Republic of West Florida   ■ Yugoslavia

Former dependencies and overseas territories
Netherlands Antilles

Former disputed territories
Tamil Eelam

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