Category:Cornu (horn)
cornu or cornum (Latin: cornū, cornum, "horn," plural cornua, sometimes translated misleadingly as "cornet") was an ancient Roman "brass" instrument about 3 m (9.8 ft) long in the shape of a letter 'G'. The instrument was braced by a crossbar that stiffened the structure and provided a means of supporting its weight on the player's shoulder. Some specimens survive in the archaeological record, two from the ruins of Pompeii.
The cornu may be difficult to distinguish from the buccina. It was used by the Roman army for communicating orders to troops in battle. In Roman art, the cornu appears among the instruments that accompany games (ludi) or gladiator combat in the arena, as on the Zliten mosaic.[1]
In the 1770s, the French artist Jacques-Louis David carried out extensive researches into the ancient Roman instruments that appeared on Trajan's Column in Rome. Two of these instruments – the straight Roman tuba and the curved cornu – were revived in Revolutionary France as the buccin and tuba curva.[2]
See Also[edit]
See also category: Buccina.
References[edit]
- Bevan, Clifford (1990). "The Saxtuba and Organological Vituperation". The Galpin Society Journal 43: pp. 135–146. Galpin Society. DOI:10.2307/842482. ISSN 0072-0127.
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Media in category "Cornu (horn)"
The following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total.
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201005151444 NE CSM, Weihestein des Cornicen Marcus Mellonius Mercator.jpg 1,965 × 2,880; 5.24 MB
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Alphen aan den Rijn castellum signaalhoorn.jpg 5,170 × 3,446; 6.7 MB
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B Osuna 01-v02.jpg 2,786 × 4,697; 6.47 MB
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B Osuna 01.JPG 2,786 × 4,935; 3.05 MB
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Cornicen 1-cropped.jpg 1,388 × 2,842; 460 KB
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Cornicen 1.jpg 2,304 × 3,456; 975 KB
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Cornicen Ludovisi-Sarkophag.jpg 5,568 × 3,712; 3.65 MB
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Cornicen on Trajan's column.JPG 506 × 387; 35 KB
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Cornu Aalen.JPG 1,980 × 2,909; 1.33 MB
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Cornus-horn.jpg 1,561 × 2,012; 1.27 MB
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Figura masculina tocando la trompa o cuerno, Necrópolis ibérica de Urso.jpg 2,367 × 3,156; 4.54 MB
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Hydraulis 001.jpg 220 × 297; 23 KB
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Mosaique Zliten.jpg 511 × 354; 79 KB
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Museo Arqueológico Madrid (17040283588).jpg 2,848 × 4,272; 5.55 MB
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Ostia antica antiquarium - bucinatores P1010013.jpg 2,560 × 1,920; 1.17 MB
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Relieve de Osuna (M.A.N. Madrid) 01.jpg 1,679 × 2,865; 794 KB
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Römisches Horn Slg Ebnöther.jpg 2,113 × 1,863; 2.48 MB
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Sillar (26872603738).jpg 1,509 × 2,500; 559 KB
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The cornu, shown with a zoomorphic bell.jpg 500 × 740; 94 KB
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Villa romana di San Vincenzino, antiquarium, strumenti musicali romani 01.jpg 2,760 × 4,380; 6.02 MB
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Villa romana di San Vincenzino, antiquarium, strumenti musicali romani 03 cornu.jpg 3,390 × 3,150; 6.23 MB